COUNTRY GUIDE
Learn about Oman, from its landscape and cuisine to the accommodation and activities available.
Oman, resting on the southeastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, blends ancient history, stunning
landscapes, and deep traditions. Known for its vast deserts, rugged mountains, and pristine
coastline, Oman’s geography is as captivating as it is diverse. The arid climate brings
scorching summers and mild winters, with cooler temperatures in the highlands and along the
coast. Flora such as frankincense trees, date palms, and hardy desert shrubs thrive in this
environment.
Oman’s wildlife is equally fascinating, with species such as the Arabian oryx, sand cats, and
the elusive Arabian leopard inhabiting its deserts and mountains. Birdwatchers are drawn to Oman
by species such as the houbara bustard and migratory birds. Protected reserves, such as Ras Al
Jinz Turtle Reserve and Al Saleel National Park, preserve Oman’s ecosystems and wildlife.
Oman’s history runs deep, with civilisations as the Dilmun culture and ancient frankincense
trade routes shaping its past. The frankincense trade, centred in Dhofar, connected Oman with
ancient civilizations. This history is reflected in UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the Land
of Frankincense and the city of Qalhat. Visitors can explore Oman’s forts, souks, and
archaeological sites to glimpse its heritage. The country's hospitality welcomes visitors to
experience Omani culture through bustling souks or traditional Bedouin lifestyles.
Oman has moved beyond its reliance on oil and gas, focusing on diversification under Sultan
Haitham bin Tariq. Key sectors such as tourism, logistics, manufacturing, and renewable energy
drive growth. Iconic sites such as the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Nizwa and Bahla forts, and
Wahiba Sands draw visitors. Oman's 3,000-kilometre coastline offers snorkelling, diving, and
sailing, while the Daymaniyat Islands Nature Reserve is ideal for marine life and diving.
Oman is also becoming a logistics hub, with ports such as Duqm and Salalah driving trade. Its
strategic location along global shipping routes supports growth in logistics and transport,
fostering foreign investment. Renewable energy, particularly solar and wind, is a priority as
Oman leverages its natural resources for sustainable growth.
Oman blends ancient traditions with modern progress, shown in its eco-tourism, conservation
efforts, and the future Oman Botanic Garden, the largest in the Arabian Peninsula. From dramatic
landscapes and rich history to vibrant cities and pristine beaches, Oman warmly invites visitors
to explore its heritage and enjoy a unique, unforgettable experience.
Marhaba! Visiting Oman for business, a quick trip, or a longer stay? Discover the charm of Oman’s ancient forts, rich traditions, and beauty of deserts and coastlines.
Learn about Oman, from its landscape and cuisine to the accommodation and activities available.
Get essential facts about the climate, the people, important dates and more, before you travel.
Discover the different regions of Oman so you can plan exactly where you want to go.
Your guide to Oman, from its geography and history to its people and culture, including essential travel facts, as well as useful location information.
Find local connections in Oman, from tour operators, hotels, businesses, individuals and more, to provide you with the pertinent local knowledge you need.
Enjoy browsing through stunning images, viewing videos and listening to the music of Oman and check what events, shows, and more are happening when you visit.
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